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Story Publication logo September 17, 2023

Indigenous Suicide: An Open Wound in the Colombian Amazon (Spanish)

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a house on the amazon at night
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Indigenous medicinal practices in the Amazon may hold the clues to overcoming an epidemic of...

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This story excerpt was translated from Spanish. To read the original story in full, visit La Silla Vacía. You may also view the original story on the Rainforest Journalism Fund website. Our website is available in EnglishSpanishbahasa IndonesiaFrench, and Portuguese.


Editor's note: This project discusses themes of suicide and self-harm that may be upsetting to some people.


Image by Miguel Winograd.

The roads of Arara, an indigenous hamlet in the south of the Amazon Trapezoid, are narrow and dusty. They blend into the dense jungle that surrounds the village and, at times, might give the impression that those who walk them are entering the mouth of a wolf. Jhornay Iván Angarita, 18 years old, left his house one Saturday night. At dawn, a neighbor found him hanging from a rope by his neck as he went to get his fishing net. "I peeked out in my underwear and when I arrived his body was on the ground," recalls Ivan, his father. "They had already cut the rope." It was June 6, Ivan's birthday.

On another morning, this one in August, Pompilio Angarita found his 16-year-old daughter, Sandia, suspended from a branch of a mango tree. The day before, the teenager had argued with her mother over a forbidden love affair with a boy from her own clan.

That same weekend, Alfredo Ramos, 45, drank cachaça without rest until Sunday afternoon, when he returned home. He argued with Gladys Beltrán, his wife. "He started looking at the ceiling and talking to himself," she says. "Then he went to the bathroom -— a stall outside the house — and he was there for a long time." Flor, his only daughter, peeked through a small hole and saw him with his mouth open, purple, hanging from his belt.

Arara is a population of just over a thousand people and 200 families living on the banks of the Amazon River. They live in rustic wooden houses on hills crossed by reeds, surrounded by an endless green forest. In the heart of the hamlet there is a cement soccer field and a church where evangelical masses are held in the afternoons.

Never before had there been such a string of tragic deaths, all by hanging. That made shamans from Arara and Nazaret, a neighboring township, meet to find a solution to the tragedy. In the last 30 years, the authorities of this town have counted at least 30 suicides.


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Policarpa "Pola" Angarita Bautista, an indigenous Tikuna from the Tiger clan. Her husband, Augusto Molina Cuellar, 47, committed suicide in December 2020 by drinking an entire bottle of herbicide. "I thought about many things. Getting the hell out of my house. Doing what he did. Sometimes, I didn't eat. I was pretty bad. I fainted twice." June, 2023. Image by Miguel Winograd. Colombia, 2023.

Gladys Beltrán, Tikuna of Arara. Her husband, Alfedo Ramos, 45, hanged himself in their bathroom in August, 2022. June, 2023. Image by Miguel Winograd. Colombia, 2023.

Eugenia Manuel Ramos, 73 years old. Her son, Alfredo Ramos, 45, committed suicide in August 2022. "He hung himself with his belt, in his bathroom." June, 2023. Image by Miguel Winograd. Colombia, 2023.
Video by Pedro Samper. Colombia, 2023.

By 2022 there were 49 women and 31 men who tried to take their lives. So far in 2023, there have been 28 cases of attempted suicide and four of these in the indigenous population. In 2022, there were 80 cases of attempted suicide and in non-municipalized areas there were 12. Image by Miguel Winograd. Colombia, 2023.

View of the Amazon River in Nazareth. Image by Miguel Winograd. Colombia, 2023.

The Amazon River on the horizon of the Tikuna town of Nazareth, in the Colombian Amazon. Image by Miguel Winograd. Colombia, 2023.

There are yükes that just by looking from afar can get it out. There are others who need to blow tobacco and absorb it with their hands. There are others who—at night—look behind a little awning to heal. Image by Miguel Winograd. Colombia, 2023.

The hand of Camilo Ramos Manuel, a 66-year-old traditional . Tikuna doctor in his farm on the outskirts of Arara. “The shamans look; "They do know how to look at the spirits, to remove the bad spirits from the body." Image by Miguel Winograd. Colombia, 2023.

The hand of Camilo Ramos Manuel, a 66-year-old traditional Tikuna doctor in his farm on the outskirts of Arara. “The shamans look; "They do know how to look at the spirits, to remove the bad spirits from the body." Image by Miguel Winograd. Colombia, 2023.

The Arara cemetery, a town in Leticia in the Colombian Amazon. In November 2022, 12 shamans from Arara and Nazareth met in the town to harmonize the territory. The group of traditional doctors sought to heal the spiritual and earthly ills that drove people to hang themselves or poison themselves. Since then, no suicide has been committed. Image by Miguel Winograd. Colombia, 2023.

Abel Santos Angarita defines the chachakuna as “a goblin, a small being. When he takes possession of someone, he places himself on the nape of the neck or on the crown and alters his perception, he no longer sees this reality, but another. The being invites you to play, with the rope or with the barbasco. To hang yourself or poison yourself.” Image by Miguel Winograd. Colombia, 2023.

Image by Miguel Winograd. Colombia, 2023.

Grandfather Celestino Careca, traditional Tikuna doctor from the community of Nazaret, Leticia. 
On a walk through the forest, Celestino identifies dozens of medicinal plants. Image by Miguel Winograd. Colombia, 2023.

Horacio Manuel Ramos, traditional Tikuna doctor from the Arara community. 
It heals by leaving his body and entering the patient's to remove evil spirits. Image by Miguel Winograd. Colombia, 2023.

Grandfather Camilo Ramos prepares to touch a pregnant woman, examining and asking for a good path for the baby. Image by Miguel Winograd. Colombia, 2023.

Wone, the sacred ceiba, the first tree from which the river originates. Some shamans go there to make payments to it in order to heal. Image by Miguel Winograd. Colombia, 2023.

The bambas, or aerial roots of the ceiba. Image by Miguel Winograd. Colombia, 2023.

The village of Arara, in the Colombian Amazonian trapeze, where 12 shamans managed to stop an avalanche of suicides.June, 2023. Image by Miguel Winograd. Colombia, 2023.